How to get a patent for invention. Recommendations for drawing up application materials
https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9784-2021-20-4-66-74
Abstract
Availability of patents for inventions is a significant indicator of innovative activity in scientific research organization, one of efficiency criterion of its work, creates legal basis for integration innovations into practice and future commercial use. Not every inventor can formulate the point of his invention and describe it correctly according to demands of current legislation.
Objective is to help a beginning inventor to form description and formula of invention correctly, to provide information, necessary for giving patent’s application.
Recommendations for drawing up a claim according to the patent law of Russia are present in the article with an accent on inventions in the medical area. Conditions of patentability, objects of invention, patent validity periods have been considered. Conditions of creation companies’ inventions have also been highlighted. In the article the demands to a content of applications, structure of description, formula and an abstract of invention have been
disclosed in details in compliance with “The Rules of drawing up, applying and considerations of papers (documents), which are the basis for performing legally significant actions in accordance with State registration of inventions” and “Demands to documents of an application of patent of invention”, approved by the Order Minister of Economic Development of Russian Federation, dated on 25.05.2016 No. 316. The example of description of invention in the medical area is given in order to illustrate an invention prototype.
According to patent legislation of Russian Federation, a protection is provided to technical decision, which is new, not evident for a specialist in a given filed and is fully revealed in description of an invention in an amount, that is enough for its reproduction, and realization of a stated purpose is confirmed by materials of application. Formula of application must be totally based on a description.
About the Authors
O. I. Tarasova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Olga Ivanovna Tarasova
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
A. A. Ryzhova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
M. I. Savinova
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
V. D. Borodin
N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, Ministry of Health of Russia
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
24 Kashirskoe Shosse, Moscow 115522
References
1. Tarasova O.I., Ryzhova A.A., Kubasova I.Y. et al. Protection of intellectual property in N.N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology in 2017. Rossiyskiy Bioterapevticheskiy Zhurnal = Russian Journal of Biotherapy 2018;17(3):89. (In Russ.). DOI: 10.17650/1726-9784-2018-17-3-89.
2. Kiselev A.V., Gordina G.A., Kubasova I.Y. et al. Recommendations for Drawing Up a Claim for the Results of Intellectual Activity Rossiyskiy Bioterapevticheskiy Zhurnal = Russian Journal of Biotherapy 2010;9(1):35–8. (In Russ.).
3. Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part 4. Federal Law of December 18, 2006 No. 230-FZ as amended by Federal Law No. 431-FZ of December 30, 2015. Sobranie Zakonodatelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii = Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation 2016;1:51. (In Russ.).
4. Muhamedshin I.S. Legal Regulation of the Service Results of Intellectual Activity. Patenty i Litsenzii. Intellektualnie prava = Patents and Licenses. Intellectual Rights 2016;11:23–8. (In Russ.).
5. Grant S. Exclusive rights for objects, created under agreements that do not directly envisage creating these objects. Intellektualnaya Sobstvennost. Promyshlennaya Sobstvennost = Intellectual Property. Industrial Property 2021;1:45–52. (In Russ.).
6. Rules for the preparation, submission and consideration of documents that are the basis for the performance of legally significant actions for the state registration of inventions, and their forms. Patenti I Litsenzii. Intellektualnie prava = Patents and Licenses. Intellectual Rights 2016; 10:31–64. Or at: http://new.fips.ru/documents. (In Russ.).
7. Requirements for the documents of the application for the grant of a patent for an invention. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated May 25, 2016 No. 316. Patenti I Litsenzii. Intellektualnie prava = Patents and Licenses. Intellectual Rights 2016;10:64–86. Or at: http://new.fips.ru/documents. (In Russ.)].
8. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of June 20, 2020 No. 217-FZ “On Amendments to Part Four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation”. Patenty i Litsenzii. Intellektualnie prava = Patents and Licenses. Intellectual Rights 2020;8:73. (In Russ.).
9. Law enforcement practice, new approaches to the consideration of applications and the grant of patents for inventions – questions and answers. Available at: https://fips.ru/about/vptbotdelenie-vserossiyskaya-patentnotekhnicheskaya-biblioteka/tematicheskie-vstrechi/pravoprimenitelnaya-praktika-novyepodkhody-k-rassmotreniyu-zayavok-ivydache-patentov-na-izobreteni.php. (In Russ.)
10. Grant S. Deposit of Strains of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure. Intellektualnaya Sobstvennost. Promyshlennaya Sobstvennost = Intellectual Property. Industrial Property 2018;7:33–40. (In Russ.).
11. Zalesov A.V. Features of the Applicatiom of the Russian Patent System in the Field of Pharmaceutics. Patenty i Litsenzii. Intellektualnie prava = Patents and Licenses. Intellectual Rights 2018;9:2–11. (In Russ.).
Review
For citations:
Tarasova O.I., Ryzhova A.A., Savinova M.I., Borodin V.D. How to get a patent for invention. Recommendations for drawing up application materials. Russian Journal of Biotherapy. 2021;20(4):66-74. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.17650/1726-9784-2021-20-4-66-74
Views:
302
Email this article 
